Accuracy of emergency physicians’ interpretation of computed tomography for urgent-emergent diagnoses in nontraumatic cases

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Küçük Resim

Tarih

2022

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to evaluate the accuracy levels of the emergency physicians (EPs) managing the patient in the interpretation of the urgent-emergent pathological findings in thoracic and abdominal computed tomography (CT) scans. METHODS: The EPs interpreted the CT scans of patients who visited the emergency department because of nontraumatic causes. Then, a radiology instructor made final assessments of these CT scans. Based on the interpretation of the radiology instructor, the false-positive rate, false-negative rate, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and kappa coefficient (?) of the EPs’ interpretations of the CT scans were calculated. RESULTS: A total of 268 thoracics and 185 abdominal CT scans were assessed in our study. The overall sensitivity and specificity of the EPs’ interpretation of the thoracic CT scans were 90% and 89%, respectively, whereas the abdominal CT interpretation was 88% and 86%, respectively. There was excellent concordance between the EPs and the radiology instructor with regard to the diagnoses of pneumothorax, pulmonary embolism, pleural effusion, parenchymal pathology, and masses (?: 0.90, ?: 0.87, ?: 0.71, ?: 0.79, and ?: 0.91, respectively) and to the diagnoses of intraabdominal free fluid, intraabdominal free gas, aortic pathology, splenic pathology, gallbladder pathology, mesenteric artery embolism, appendicitis, gynecological pathology, and renal pathology (?: 1, ?: 0.92, ?: 0.96, ?: 0.88, ?: 0.80, ?: 0.79, ?: 0.89, ?: 0.88, and ?: 0.82, respectively). CONCLUSION: The EPs are successful in the interpretation of the urgent-emergent pathological findings in thoracic and abdominal CT scans.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Abdomen, Chest, Computed tomography, Emergency department, Emergency physician, Interpretation, Thorax

Kaynak

Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine

WoS Q Değeri

Scopus Q Değeri

Q2

Cilt

22

Sayı

2

Künye