Comparison of Surface Roughness and Color Stability of Different Denture Characterizing Composite Resins: The Effect of Different Surface Treatments

dc.authorid0000-0003-4419-1518
dc.authorid0000-0003-1370-5133
dc.contributor.authorBozogullari, Hatice Nalan
dc.contributor.authorBuyukerkmen, Emine Begum
dc.contributor.authorOzkan, Hatice Buyukozer
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-24T12:29:02Z
dc.date.available2026-01-24T12:29:02Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentAlanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractPurpose This study aimed to investigate the effect of surface treatment and type of composite resin material on the color stability and surface roughness of different denture characterizing composites. Materials and methods Two nanohybrids [Gradia Plus Gum, (GP) and SR Nexco Paste Gingiva, (SR)] and one microhybrid gingiva-colored composite resin [Amaris Gingiva, (AG)] were investigated. A total of 120 disk-shaped samples were prepared, 40 of each material. Samples were divided into two groups (n = 20) for each material according to the surface treatment applied: conventional polishing (control) and coated with a sealant in addition to the surface polishing. All groups were thermocycled. The surface roughness (Ra) was measured using a profilometer after thermal cycling. The samples were then divided into 2 subgroups (n = 10) and stored for 7 days in distilled water or coffee solution. Color differences (Delta E-00) were calculated with a spectrophotometer. Results were evaluated with Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U statistical analysis. Results The type of denture characterizing composite material and surface treatment method revealed statistically significant differences for the Delta E-00 (after immersion both in coffee and distilled water) and the Ra values of denture characterizing composite (p < 0.001 for both). All sealed groups showed significantly higher Ra than the all polished groups. Both in the polished groups and the sealant applied groups, the GP had the highest mean Ra values (0.29 +/- 0.05 mu m and 0.47 +/- 0.09 mu m, respectively). It was followed by SR (0.23 +/- 0.06 mu m and 0.41 +/- 0.10 mu m, respectively), and AG groups (0.20 +/- 0.06 mu m and 0.39 +/- 0.09 mu m, respectively). According to the mean Delta E-00 results, all composite groups showed significantly higher Delta E-00 values immersed in coffee solutions compared to distilled water. In coffee solutions, the highest Delta E-00 was observed in the polished GP (1.90 +/- 0.40), and the lowest Delta E-00 was observed in the polished SR (0.97 +/- 0.36). The sealed groups showed higher Delta E-00 than the polished groups, except for GP. Conclusions The surface roughness value of sealant applied groups were significantly higher than those of the polished groups. The surface sealant application significantly increased the staining of all composite groups compared to conventional polishing, except for GP.
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/jopr.13577
dc.identifier.endpage60
dc.identifier.issn1059-941X
dc.identifier.issn1532-849X
dc.identifier.pmid35929407
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85136482341
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage53
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.13577
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12868/5094
dc.identifier.volume32
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000843219300001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Prosthodontics-Implant Esthetic and Reconstructive Dentistry
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20260121
dc.subjectColor stability
dc.subjectdenture characterizing composite
dc.subjectgingiva-colored composite
dc.subjectsurface sealant
dc.subjectsurface roughness
dc.titleComparison of Surface Roughness and Color Stability of Different Denture Characterizing Composite Resins: The Effect of Different Surface Treatments
dc.typeArticle

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