The role of temperament in evaluating the relationship between symptoms and signs in dry eye disease

Basit Öğe Kaydı
dc.authorid0000-0002-0313-558X
dc.contributor.authorKuru, T.
dc.contributor.authorOktem, C.
dc.contributor.authorOktem, E. O.
dc.contributor.authorAslan, F.
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-24T12:31:15Z
dc.date.available2026-01-24T12:31:15Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentAlanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractObjectives. - In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between symptoms and objective findings and dry eye (DE) patients' personalities and levels of depression and anxiety. Methods. - The study group consisted of 67 DE patients who presented to the ophthalmology clinic with symptoms of dry eye disease (DED) and were first diagnosed. Patients underwent a complete ophthalmologic examination, including tear-film break-up time (TBUT), Schirmer 1 and Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI). All subjects also completed the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Results. - No relationship was found for the Schirmer 1 Test and TBUT with psychological parameters or OSDI scores. When compared with the normal values for the Turkish population, sub-dimensions of temperament in DED; novelty seeking (NS) was significantly lower (P < 0.001); harm avoidance (HA) (P = 0.014), and persistence (P < 0.001) were significantly higher. Signifi-cant positive correlation with HA and significant negative correlation with NS were found for the OSDI results. Furthermore, our mediation model revealed that anxiety mediated the effect of NS and HA on OSDI. Conclusion. - The significant association of temperament sub-dimensions with OSDI scores in the DED group may play a role in explaining the inconsistency between symptoms and signs. Professionals who care for DED should consider temperament sub-dimensions when they detect discordance between symptoms and signs. 0 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jfo.2022.09.030
dc.identifier.endpage340
dc.identifier.issn0181-5512
dc.identifier.issn1773-0597
dc.identifier.issue4
dc.identifier.pmid36746742
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85147363872
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage334
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfo.2022.09.030
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12868/5736
dc.identifier.volume46
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000992868500001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMasson Editeur
dc.relation.ispartofJournal Francais D Ophtalmologie
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20260121
dc.subjectPersonality
dc.subjectTemperament and character inventory
dc.subjectDry eye
dc.subjectAnxiety
dc.subjectDepression
dc.titleThe role of temperament in evaluating the relationship between symptoms and signs in dry eye disease
dc.title.alternativeLe rôle que joue le tempérament dans l’évaluation de la relation entre les symptômes et les signes dans la maladie de la sécheresse oculaire
dc.typeArticle

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