Effects of Peri-implant Mucosal Characteristics on Clinical Peri-implant Parameters: A Retrospective Study

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dc.contributor.authorBozkurt, Esra
dc.contributor.authorUslu, Mustafa Ozay
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-24T12:26:43Z
dc.date.available2026-01-24T12:26:43Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentAlanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractObjective: This study aimed to examine the effects of peri-implant keratinized mucosa (KM) width and thickness on peri-implant soft tissue health in functionally loaded implants and evaluate the factors affecting peri-implant health. Materials and Methods: A total of 645 implants from 169 patients were evaluated in this study. The duration of the implant followup ranged from 12 months to 46 months. Clinical measurements such as plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depth (PD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), KM width, mucosal phenotype (MP), and buccal mucosal recession (MR) of peri-implant sites were performed. Peri-implant mucosa was classified as healthy, peri-implant mucositis, and peri-implantitis. Results: It was determined that the thickness and width of the KM around the implant did not affect the peri-implant soft tissue health and PI, GI, and BOP scores. PD was found to be significantly lower in peri-implant regions with KM width <2 mm and thin MP. CAL was found to be significantly higher in peri-implant regions with KM width <2 mm and thin MP. Significantly less buccal MR was detected in peri-implant regions with KM width & GE;2 mm and thick MP. The peri-implant regions treated with the overdenture were significantly less healthy. Conclusions: It was determined that the CM width and thickness around the implant did not have a significant effect on soft tissue health in patients who could achieve plaque control. It is important to provide sufficient KM width and thickness in the peri-implant soft tissue, especially in esthetic areas.
dc.identifier.doi10.4274/meandros.galenos.2021.09582
dc.identifier.endpage111
dc.identifier.issn2149-9063
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.startpage105
dc.identifier.trdizinid1189777
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.4274/meandros.galenos.2021.09582
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/1189777
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12868/4859
dc.identifier.volume24
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001030560900002
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherGalenos Publ House
dc.relation.ispartofMeandros Medical and Dental Journal
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20260121
dc.subjectKeratinized mucosa width
dc.subjectmucosal phenotype
dc.subjectmucosal recession
dc.subjectperi-implantitis
dc.subjectperi-implant mucositis
dc.titleEffects of Peri-implant Mucosal Characteristics on Clinical Peri-implant Parameters: A Retrospective Study
dc.typeArticle

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