Effect of Microstructure on Mechanical Properties of Activated Carbon (Green Filler) Produced as a Filler in Styrene Butadiene Rubber Matrix Compounds

dc.contributor.authorBulbul, Saban
dc.contributor.authorGokmese, Hakan
dc.contributor.authorErgun, Mehmet Emin
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-24T12:30:58Z
dc.date.available2026-01-24T12:30:58Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentAlanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractIn order to develop the properties of rubber matrix compounds to which Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) and carbon black (CB) were added, activated carbon compounds were produced from orange peel by using two different chemical activation agents (H3PO4 and ZnCl2). The effects of the compounds formed by adding activated carbon to SBR matrix compounds at different rates (0-5-10-15-20 phr) on the mechanical and physical properties were investigated. It has been observed that 5% activated carbon added to the compounds increases the tensile strength, % elongation and hardness. In FESEM images, it was figured out that the added fillings caused flocculation in the matrix, and porous structures increased. In addition, the activated carbon content affected the vulcanization and crosslinking time. ZnCl2, which had the highest surface area among the obtained activated carbons, was the activated carbon produced with the chemical activation agent. In determining properties of compounds, many production parameters such as the surface areas, densities, and chemical properties of the used fillers are important. Therefore, analyses such as BET, FESEM, EDS, and FT-IR were performed on the produced activated carbons, and the results were compared among themselves.
dc.description.sponsorshipNecmettin Erbakan University [211231003]; Scientific Research Project at Necmettin Erbakan University
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work supported by Scientific Research Project at Necmettin Erbakan University (project no: 211231003), Turkey.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10904-025-03930-1
dc.identifier.issn1574-1443
dc.identifier.issn1574-1451
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105012196700
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-025-03930-1
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12868/5547
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001538627700001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WoS_20260121
dc.subjectActivated carbon
dc.subjectFiller
dc.subjectSBR
dc.subjectCharacterization
dc.subjectMechanical properties
dc.titleEffect of Microstructure on Mechanical Properties of Activated Carbon (Green Filler) Produced as a Filler in Styrene Butadiene Rubber Matrix Compounds
dc.typeArticle

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