The Prevalence of Accessory Ossicles, Sesamoid Bones, and Biphalangism of the Foot and Ankle: A Radiographic Study Open Access

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dc.contributor.authorCandan, Büşra
dc.contributor.authorTorun, Ebru
dc.contributor.authorDikici, Rumeysa
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-11T08:06:33Z
dc.date.available2023-10-11T08:06:33Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentALKÜ, Fakülteler, Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü
dc.description.abstractAbstract Background: Accessory ossicles, sesamoid bones, and biphalangism of toes are the most common developmental variations of the foot. These bones may be associated with painful syndromes; however, their clinical importance is not well understood because the reported prevalence varies widely. Therefore, we aimed to investigate these variants in Turkish subjects. Methods: A total of 1651 foot radiographs were retrospectively assessed. Radiographs of feet were examined regarding the prevalence, sex, and bilaterality of accessory ossicles, sesamoid bones, and biphalangism in Turkish subjects. Results: Accessory ossicles (26.1%) and sesamoid bones (8%) were detected. The most common accessory ossicles were os trigonum (9.8%), accessory navicular bone (7.9%), and os peroneum (5.8%). Also, we detected os supratalare (0.48%), os calcanei secundarium (0.42%) os subfibulare (0.42%), os supranaviculare (0.36%), os vesalianum (0.30%), os subtibiale (0.24%), os intermetatarseum (0.12%), and os subcalcis (0.12%). We observed bipartite hallux sesamoid in 1.8% and interphalangeal sesamoid bone of the hallux in 0.7% of radiographs. Incidences of metatarsophalangeal sesamoid bones were found as 0.6%, 0.06%, 0.6%, and 5.8% in the second, third, fourth, and fifth digit, respectively. We observed biphalangeal toe in 0.5%, 1.7%, 3.5%, and 37.6% in the second, third, fourth, and fifth toe, respectively. Conclusion: This study is the first detailed report on the incidence of the most common variants of the foot and ankle in a wide-ranging patients’ series in Turkish subjects. Our study’s findings will contribute to reducing misdiagnosis. Clinical Relevance: The results of this study may provide anatomical data that could help clinicians in the diagnosis and management of disorders that present with pain and discomfort in the feet. Knowledge of these variants is important to prevent misinterpreting them as fractures.
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/24730114211068792
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85123267029&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&nlo=&nlr=&nls=&sid=20c4fe371b9b908d4f7e419f791331ff&sot=aff&sdt=cl&cluster=scofreetoread%2c%22all%22%2ct&sl=72&s=AF-ID%28%22Alanya+Alaaddin+Keykubat+University%22+60198720%29+AND+SUBJAREA%28MEDI%29&relpos=86&citeCnt=5&searchTerm=
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12868/2411
dc.identifier.urihttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epdf/10.1177/24730114211068792?src=getftr&utm_source=scopus&getft_integrator=scopus
dc.identifier.volume7en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ispartofFoot and Ankle Orthopaedics
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectAccessory ossicles
dc.subjectSesamoid bones
dc.subjectBiphalangism
dc.subjectOs trigonum
dc.subjectFoot and ankle
dc.titleThe Prevalence of Accessory Ossicles, Sesamoid Bones, and Biphalangism of the Foot and Ankle: A Radiographic Study Open Access
dc.typeArticle

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