Entrepreneurship before Cantillon: Historical traces of the evolution of trade and entrepreneurial elements in ancient and medieval times

dc.contributor.authorAkarsu, Osman
dc.contributor.authorÖzbay, Ramazan
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-24T12:01:00Z
dc.date.available2026-01-24T12:01:00Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentAlanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThis study aims to trace the evolution of entrepreneurial thought from its earliest emergence, when it had not yet become a distinct scientific discipline, to the present day, highlighting entrepreneurial concepts that predate Cantillon and have taken shape across different civilisations throughout history. Using a detailed literature review and document analysis, this study examines secondary sources, including ancient manuscripts and legal texts. The findings reveal that although entrepreneurship in ancient and medieval times did not exist in its modern form, it developed within structured legal, social, and economic frameworks, adapting to the unique conditions of each period. These entrepreneurial activities evolved progressively and interdependently, highlighting both the constructive and disruptive forces of historical change. This study contributes to the literature on entrepreneurship history by offering a documentary review of pre-Cantillonian entrepreneurship, emphasising its deep-rooted presence in economic and societal structures.
dc.identifier.doi10.15295/bmij.v13i2.2564
dc.identifier.endpage699
dc.identifier.issn2148-2586
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.startpage675
dc.identifier.trdizinid1350609
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/1350609
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v13i2.2564
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12868/3907
dc.identifier.volume13
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ispartofBusiness and Management Studies: An International Journal
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_TR-Dizin_20260121
dc.subjectHistory of Entrepreneurship
dc.subjectPre-Cantillon Entrepreneurship
dc.subjectAncient Entrepreneurship
dc.subjectMedieval Entrepreneurship
dc.titleEntrepreneurship before Cantillon: Historical traces of the evolution of trade and entrepreneurial elements in ancient and medieval times
dc.typeArticle

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