Cardiac and cardiovascular assessment
[ X ]
Tarih
2023
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Elsevier
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
An evaluation of the cardiovascular system is essential during a comprehensive assessment of patients with sleep-disordered breathing. Obstructive sleep apnea is independently associated with hypertension, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias, and stroke. Central sleep apnea, specifically Cheyne-Stokes respiration, is common in patients with heart failure patients and is associated with increased mortality. Despite the strong association between sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease, the diagnostic evaluation should be individualized. History and physical examination help to determine the need for further cardiovascular testing. Diagnostic tests used for additional evaluation include the electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, cardiac stress test and coronary angiogram. © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cardiac arrhythmia, Central sleep apnea, Cheyne-stokes respiration, Congestive heart failure, Coronary artery disease, Hypertension, Obstructive sleep apnea, Peripheral arterial disease, Sleep-disordered breathing, Stroke
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
N/A
