Is enoxaparin sodium exactly safe for subcutaneous fibroblast?: A cell culture study

dc.contributor.authorKubat, Emre
dc.contributor.authorGürpınar, Aylin
dc.contributor.authorErtuğrul, Gökşen
dc.contributor.authorIşık, Hakan
dc.contributor.authorKarasoy, Duru
dc.contributor.authorOnur, Mehmet Ali
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-26T10:18:11Z
dc.date.available2022-09-26T10:18:11Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentALKÜ
dc.description.abstractAim: Despite relatively low amount in the subcutaneous tissue, fibroblasts play a critical role in the continuity of intercellular connections, maintenance of tissue integrity, and forming a balanced fascial network. Enoxaparin sodium is widely used in the prophylaxis and treatment of deep vein thrombosis. In the present study, we aimed to examine the cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of enoxaparin sodium on fibroblast cells in an in vitro model. Material and Methods: In a mouse model, L929 fibroblast cells were treated with enoxaparin sodium 4000 IU, 2000 IU, 1000 IU, 500 IU, and 250 IU. At 48 hours, cell morphology was evaluated; cell viability was analyzed through methylthiazole tetrazolium assay and apoptosis was assessed by propidium iodide/ acridine orange staining. Results: The test results showed that high doses (4000 IU, 2000 IU) exerted cytotoxic effects and induced apoptotic morphology. Compared to the control group, there was no significant difference in the cell viability in Dilutions III, IV, and V. Conclusion: Based on our results, despite prophylactic dose in the in vitro setting, high-dose enoxaparin showed cytotoxic and apoptotic effects. Long-term high-dose enoxaparin sodium may affect the number of subcutaneous fibroblasts, impairing the skin integrity and subcutaneous tissue healing
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.30565/medalanya.822679
dc.identifier.endpage23en_US
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage18en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/medalanya/issue/61925/822679
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12868/1690
dc.identifier.volume5en_US
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ispartofActa Medica Alanya
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi - Başka Kurum Yazarı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectEnoxaparin sodium
dc.subjectCytotoxicity
dc.subjectApoptosis
dc.subjectSkin
dc.subjectFibroblast
dc.titleIs enoxaparin sodium exactly safe for subcutaneous fibroblast?: A cell culture study
dc.typeArticle

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