Determining the Financial Performances of ISE Tourism Companies in the Period of 2009-2020 by Data Envelope Analysis
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Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Turizm sektörü ulusal ve bölgesel kalkınmaya önemli katkılar sağlamaktadır. Öte yandan, ortaya çıkan siyasi istikrarsızlıklar ve herhangi bir kriz durumu sektörün gelişimini önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada Borsa İstanbul (BİST) Turizm endeksi kapsamındaki şirketlerin 2009-2020 yılları arasındaki finansal performanslarının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla şirketlere ait finansal tablolardan hesaplanan finansal oranlar kullanılarak, Malmquist Toplam Faktör Verimliliği endeksi oluşturulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda, 2016-2020 yılları arasında turizm işletmelerinin performanslarında ve verimliliklerinde önemli bir azalış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu dönemde ortaya çıkan verimlilik azalışında, Türkiye’de meydana gelen siyasi krizlerin etkilerinin bulunduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
The tourism sector makes significant contributions to national and regional development. On the other hand, emerging political instabilities and any crisis have a significant impact on the development of the sector. In this study, it is aimed to determine the financial performance of companies within the scope of Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) Tourism index between 2009-2020. For this purpose, the Malmquist Total Factor Productivity index was created by using the financial ratios calculated from the financial statements of the companies. As a result of the study, it was determined that there was a significant decrease in the performances and productivity of tourism companies between 2016-2020. It has been revealed that the effects of the political crises that took place in Turkey were involved in the decrease in productivity in this period.
The tourism sector makes significant contributions to national and regional development. On the other hand, emerging political instabilities and any crisis have a significant impact on the development of the sector. In this study, it is aimed to determine the financial performance of companies within the scope of Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) Tourism index between 2009-2020. For this purpose, the Malmquist Total Factor Productivity index was created by using the financial ratios calculated from the financial statements of the companies. As a result of the study, it was determined that there was a significant decrease in the performances and productivity of tourism companies between 2016-2020. It has been revealed that the effects of the political crises that took place in Turkey were involved in the decrease in productivity in this period.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Finance, Finans
Kaynak
Alanya Academic Review
Alanya Akademik Bakış
Alanya Akademik Bakış
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
7
Sayı
1
