2017 - Cilt 1 - Sayı 3
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Öğe Econometric analysis of determinants of livelihood outcomes of coffee producers in lalo assabi district, Ethiopia: education and income in focus(Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi, 2017) Negeri, Mekonin AberaThis study aims at identifying major determinants of livelihood outcomes with particular emphasis on the schooling of children proxy to wellbeing, and annual total income of coffee producers in Lalo Assabi district, Ethiopia. Random sample of 141 coffee producers were selected by systematic sampling for interview based on the required sample size. Both descriptive and inferential statistical methods were employed for data analysis. The result of the study explored that the literacy rate in the study area is 78.40 expressed as a percentage. Around 70% of the annual total income of the sampled households is generated from coffee marketing and/or production. The result of multiple linear regressions revealed that sex, age and year of education of household head as well as square root of annual total income and distance to preparatory school had significant relationship with schooling of children. Similarly, age of household head, tropical livestock holding, access to improved coffee seed, access to credit and total land owned by household had significant relationship with log of annual total income of coffee producers. Thus, these variables need special attention if the wellbeing and annual total income of coffee producers are to be increased.Öğe Econometric analysis of the incentives problem in terms of indirect and direct tax policies which applied in the post-1980s period in Turkey(Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi, 2017) Noyan, Emrah; Avşarlıgil, NuriIn the post-1980 period, liberalization breakthroughs in the world have gained momentum. New policies have been developed through direct taxes and indirect taxation in the international arena. While direct tax and indirect taxation were close to each other in distribution, they started to move away from each other in the period after 1980. While direct taxes are increasing, especially in developed countries, indirect taxes are more prevalent in developing countries. Direct and indirect taxes, which are different from each other in terms of their effects, have entered into inter-country interaction as a policy preference in the post-1980 period and it has been tried to be harmonized with each other under the influence of globalization movements. Considered in terms of its effects, it has been discussed among various economic schools. The first theory of indirect and direct taxation was introduced in the classical economic school. The concept of the invisible hand that exists in the economy explains the fact that the markets come into balance automatically. It has been stated that direct taxation will affect economic growth or national income in the negative direction. This view is also called the incentive problem, which argues that indirect taxation will affect economic growth or national income positively. If an economy has an incentive problem, it will result in avoiding direct taxes in the economy. Besides, it will lead to indirect taxation.Öğe Harnessing the economic and environmental benefits of bamboo in Nigeria(Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi, 2017) Abbas, Asiru Monday; Amanabo, Unekwu HadizaÇalışma, Nijerya'nın bambu maddesinin ekonomikve çevresel faydalarına etkilerini incelemektedir. Çalışma ayrıca tekstilendüstrisi, mobilya endüstrisi, kağıt endüstrisi, dokuma endüstrisi ve çevreyekarbon lavabo olarak rolü gibi pek çok alanda bambu ürününün geniş kullanımalanlarını ortaya koymaktadır. Çok amaçlı bir bitki olarak ve ayrıca lifli kökve toplu gelişme modelinden dolayı, bambu toprak erozyonunu kontrol etmekabiliyetine sahiptir. Çalışma, bambunun bir çok alanda yararlı olduğunu, ancakaraştırma, geliştirme ve kullanımda önemli bir yatırım yapılmadığı takdirde çokfazla ilerleme kaydedilmeyeceğini ifade etmektedir. Çalışmada sonuç olarak,Bambu'nun çeşitli kullanımları konusunda daha fazla farkındalık yaratılmasıönerilmektedir.Öğe Determinants of willingness to pay for solid waste management in Gweru city, Zimbabwe.(Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi, 2017) Julius, Mukarati; Charles, Nyamutowa; Mufandaedza, ShyletGelişmekte olanülkelerdeki pek çok politika ve çerçeve atık yönetimine yöneliktir. Kırsaldankente göçe arttıkça, çoğu belediye artan katı atıkların arıtılması ile karşıkarşıyadır ve en büyük kısıtlamalardan birisi, yerel belediyelerin sınırlı malikapasitesidir. Atık yönetimi için artmakta olan mali zorluklar,araştırmacıların sorunun talep tarafına yakından dikkat etmelerini sağlamıştır.Bu çalışma, Gweru'da konut katı atık yönetiminin iyileştirilmesi için hanehalkıgönüllü olma istekliliğinin belirleyicilerini analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Hanehalkınınödeme yapma isteğini ortaya çıkarmak için açık uçlu şarta bağlı değerlemeyöntemi kullanılmış ve katılımcının WTP'sini etkileyen faktörleri hesaba katmakiçin ikili logit modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar,hanehalkının gelirinin, en yüksek eğitim seviyesinin ve hanehalkı reisinin yaşınınvekâleti olan aylık ortalama harcamanın, katı atık yönetiminde hane halkı içinödeme yapma istekliliğinin önemli belirleyicileri olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Diğerdeğişkenler, atık yönetimi için ödeme yapma isteği ile istatistiksel olarak ve anlamlıolarak ilişkili değildir. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular, maliyet paylaşımıolasılığı varsa katı atık yönetiminde başarı olasılığının daha fazla olduğunugöstermektedir.Öğe The effect of information sources on travel motivations: Case of Alanya(Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi, 2017) Güçlü, CanerUnderstanding the information seeking behavior of tourists is very important in order to create more efficient marketing strategies and offer appropriate campaigns for them. Giving the most appropriate message to the tourists through the right channel by the destination marketer can make it easier to manage the tourist buying behavior of the holiday. The main purpose of the study is to determine the effect of information sources during tourists’ holiday purchase decision process on the push and pull travel motivations. In this context, quantitative research method has been preferred and questionnaire has been used as data collection technique. The sample of survey is composed by 384 foreign tourists coming to Alanya. According to obtained findings, it has been understood that the obtained information from sources such as travel agencies, brochures and guides and vacation evaluation sites affect the tourists’ travel motivations for the preference of destinations where the sea-sand-sun trio is presented.Öğe Supplier selection with AHP method in Alanya Hotel establishments(Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi, 2017) Gümüş, Mehmet; Karabayır, Ayşe Nur; Güler, Tuğçe; Arslan, GözdeSupplier selection is the identification of the most suitable supplier among alternative suppliers while considering the expectations of the firm. Supplier selection at hotels, where customer satiffaction is important, is a difficult problem since there are many selection criteria. In tis study, supplier selection in hotel establishments is performed using Analytical Hyrarchy Proess (AHP) which is one of the multi criteria decision making methods. Based on literature study and expert opinions, six main criteria used in supplier selection are identified. Priorities and weights of the criteria are found using pairwise comparison matrices. Application of the study is performed at two different hotels, one being a 4-star and the other being a 5-star, in Alanya district. It is seen that importance ranking of the criteria at the two hotels are different since the hotels have different customer service, eventhough they both are located in the same sector. The first two priorities for the 4-star hotel, which works with local suppliers, are quality and flexibility, respectively. On the other hand, the first two prioroties of the 5 star hotel, which works with national suppliers, are price and quality, respectively.
