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Öğe Assessing acceptance of augmented reality in nursing education(Plos One, 2022) Uymaz, Pelin; Uymaz, Ali OsmanThe Covid-19 pandemic has negatively affected every aspect of human life. In these challenging times nursing students, facing academic and psychological issues, are advised to use augmented reality applications in the field of health sciences for increasing their motivations and academic performances. The main motive of the study was to examine the acceptance status of nursing students in implementing augmented reality technology in their education and training. The study is a quantitative research study, and it uses the causalcomparative screening method. The data used in the study was collected online from 419 nursing students. The hybrid method was preferred. First, the hypotheses based on the linear relationships were defined between the variables which were then tested by the method of structural equation modeling. Second, the method of artificial neural networks was used to determine the non-linear relationships between the variables. The results show that the nursing students have a high intention of using augmented reality technology as a way of self-learning. It was also found that the most emphasized motive behind this intention is the expectation that using augmented reality technology will increase their academic performance. They also think that AR technology has many potential benefits to offer in the future. It was observed that a considerable number of students already use augmented reality technology for its usefulness and with a hedonic motivation. In conclusion, nursing students have a high acceptance of using augmented reality technology during their education and training process. Since we live in a world where e-learning and self-learning education/training have become widespread, it is estimated that students will demand augmented reality applications as a part of holistic education, and as an alternative to traditional textbooks.Öğe COVID-19 salgını sırasında anksiyete, koruyucu davranışlar ve ilişkili faktörler: Kesitsel bir çalışma(Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi, 2020) Kuru, Tacettin; Uymaz, PelinAmaç: Bu çalışmada COVİD-19 pandemisi sırasında Türk toplumunda anksiyete, kişisel koruyucu davranışlar ve ilişkili faktörleri incelemeyi amaçlanmıştır.Hastalar ve Yöntem: Örneklemimizi 18-75 yaş arası, okur-yazar, çalışmaya gönüllü 617 birey oluşturmuştur. Araştırma onamı, amacı ve sorular soft ortamda bireylere bir link vasıtasıyla ulaştırılmış ve formlar yine soft ortamda cevaplanan anketlerin iletilmesiyle toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan COVİD-19 ile ilgili soruları ve sosyo-demografik verileri içeren form ve Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri (STAI-Durumluk) kullanıldı.Bulgular: Çalışmada 617 gönülle değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılanların %59.48 (367)’i kadın, %40.52 (250)’si erkekti. Katılımcıların % 30.79 (190)‘unda yüksek seviyede kaygı düzeyleri saptanmıştır. Başlıca gerçekleştirilen kişisel koruyucu davranış yüksek oranda elleri sık sık yıkama şeklindedir. (%84.76). İkinci sıklıkta ise insanlarla en az bir metre mesafe koyma davranışıdır. (%8.6). Katılımcıların %5.02 (31)’i maske takmakta, %1.62 (10) kişi ise hiçbir koruyucu önlem almamaktadır. Çalışmada erkeklerde (p=0.008), tanılanmış kronik hastalığı olanlarda (p=0.003), yaşlılarda (p<0.001) ve daha düşük eğitim düzeyi olanlarda (p<0.001) daha yüksek kaygı düzeyleri saptanmıştır. Kişisel koruyucu davranışlardan kaçınıcı davranış yüksek kaygı düzeyi ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonuçları, COVID-19 salgınının fiziksel sonuçlarına ek olarak, psikolojik sonuçların da dikkate alınması gerektiğini göstermektedir. Çalışmamızda bazı alt gruplarda kaygı riski daha yüksek belirlenmiştir. Profesyonel desteğe ihtiyaç duyan insanlar tanımlanmalı ve psikolojik destek planlanmalıdır.Öğe Determination of learning requirements of stroke patients with type 2 diabetes in Turkey sample(2021) Can, Gonca Şengül; Uymaz, PelinObjective: We aimed to investigate whether a relationship is present between early cataract formation and vitamin D in young adults. Methods: A total of 37 cataract patients (18 males and 19 females) and 53 healthy participants (27 males and 26 females) under the age of 60 years were included in this study. The 25-OH vitamin D values were measured in all subjects and the mean vitamin D levels compared between the 2 groups. Additionally, the differences between the vitamin D levels of the genders in both groups were investigated. Results: The mean age of the study group was 48.1 ± 8.5 (range 33-59) years, and the mean age of the control group was 49.3 ± 7.8 (range 31-59) years (p = 0.48 and p = 0.83). The mean vitamin D level was 15.6 ± 8.4 ng/mL in the study group and 20.8 ± 7.1 ng/mL in the healthy subjects (p = 0.002). Among the females, the vitamin D level was 10.6 ± 4.7 ng/mL in the study group and 18.1 ± 6.4 ng/mL in the control group (p = 0.0001). No significant difference was found between the groups among the males (p = 0.24). Conclusion: We found vitamin D deficiency to be associated with early age-related cataract in a statistically significant manner. We believe it is worth investigating the reason for this concurrence with large longitudinal studies.Öğe Exposure to Occupational Accidents and Near-Miss Events of the Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic(2022) Uymaz, Pelin; Özdemir, MikailObjectives: Health institutions are considered high-risk occupational areas due to the need for human resources, including numerous specialists with distinct characteristics, intensive technology, and complex occupational processes. The purpose of this study is to examine the frequency of exposure to occupational accidents and near-miss events of the nurses and physicians working in hospitals, their reporting status, and factors affecting these characteristics during the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: This descriptive study evaluating the occupational accidents and near-miss events of healthcare workers in 2020 was carried out between January 1, 2020, and December 31, 2020. The questionnaire created over Google Forms was shared through social media groups (WhatsApp, Facebook, etc.) of the healthcare workers in Turkey. The data collection form consisted of four sections, which assess sociodemographic characteristics, history of employment, characteristics of occupational accidents, and near-miss events of the healthcare workers. Results: A total of 225 healthcare professionals, with a mean age of 35.2±8.5 years, 156 (69.3%) female and 163 (73.8%) doctors, participated in this study and 101 (44.9%) healthcare workers declared that they experienced a work accident and 84 (37.3%) healthcare workers reported near-miss events; however, only 14 (13.9%) healthcare workers reported this accident to their institution during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Every occupational accident or near-miss event experienced by healthcare professionals should be reported and analyzed carefully to prevent potential risks. Training health professionals about health risks they may encounter and protective measures against occupational accidents have vital importanceÖğe Kendi Kendine Uygulanabilen Yaşlı İstismarı Şüphe Ölçeğinin Türk Yaşlı Örneğinde Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği(2021) Uymaz, Pelin; Özdemir, MikailAmaç: Bu çalışma, Kendi Kendine Uygulanabilen Yaşlı İstismarı Şüphesi Ölçeğinin geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik bakımından incelenerek, Türkçe uyarlamasının yapılması amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Materyal ve Metot: Kullanım izni alınan ölçeğin uygulanması için etik izni alınmış, dil geçerliliği ve pilot uygulama sonrasında ölçek nihai haline getirilmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklemini Türk toplumunda, ev ortamlarında yaşayan, araştırmaya katılmayı gönüllü olarak kabul eden 65 yaş ve üstü 1689 birey oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, akıllı telefon aracılığı ile gönderilen form sorularının yanıtlanması yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Beş maddeden oluşan ölçeğin soruları arasında ilişki zayıf olduğundan korelasyon güvenilirlik katsayısı da düşük çıkmıştır (Cronbach Alpha=0,474) Sonuç olarak ölçek; “düşük derecede güvenilir” bulunsa da, ölçeğin kullanımının birinci basamakta, toplum taramalarında insidans, prevelans çalışmalarında kullanımını önerebiliriz. Ölçeğin geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışmasının benzer yaşlardaki farklı özelliklere sahip gruplarda uygulanması ve yaygınlık çalışmalarında kullanılması da önerilebilir.Öğe Kontrollü Sosyal Hayatın Esenlik Algısına Etkisi: 3 Yıllık Öğrenci İzlenimi(2021) Uymaz, PelinAraştırmanın amacı; COVID-19 pandemisiyle başlayan "kontrollü sosyal hayat"ın üniversite öğrencilerinin esenlik algılarına etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmada kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi kullanılmıştır. Veriler; “Algılanan Esenlik Ölçeği”ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirmesinde DFA, Cronbach’s Alpha, CR ve AVE değerlerine bakılmış, iç tutarlılığın sağlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Faktörlerin ilişki gücünde yol analizi yapılmış ve norm değerlere göre esenlik algısı alt faktörlerinden fiziksel ve sosyal boyutlarda varyansı açıklama oranları daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Katılımcıların yıllara göre esenlik algılarındaki değişim anova testi ile değerlendirilmiş ve duygusal boyutta anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir. Performans haritası analizinde esenlik algısı üzerinde etkisi önemli olan boyutlar; spiritüel, psikolojik, duygusal ve entelektüel boyutlar bulunmuştur. Çalışma bulgularının sağlık, eğitim alanında öğrenim gören öğrenci ve akademisyenlere kaynak olacağı düşünülmektedir.Öğe Psychological distress and mental health literacy in university students(Wiley, 2020) Pehlivan, Şenay; Tokur Kesgin, Makbule; Uymaz, PelinPurpose This study aimed to assess university students' levels of psychological distress and mental health literacy. Design and Methods This descriptive and cross-sectional study using self-assessment instruments with 417 volunteer university students was conducted in the fall semester of the 2019-2020 academic year. Findings More than half of the participants had diagnosable psychological distress in terms of mental illness. The participants had a low level of mental health literacy, females and people with a mental illness had higher mental health literacy scores. Practice Implications The results indicated that the scales could be used to develop interventions to assist Turkish students' transition to healthy adulthood. Determining individuals' psychological distress allows early detection of mental problems.Öğe Study of validity and reliability of the Mental Health Literacy Scale in Turkish(Cumhuriyet Univ Tip Fak Psikiyatri Anabilim Dali, 2020) Tokur Kesgin, Makbule; Pehlivan, Senay; Uymaz, PelinObjective: Aim of study is to adapt the Mental Health Literacy Scale to Turkish and to determine its validity and reliability. Methods: Sample of this methodological study consisted of 282 adult individuals. The data were collected with the sociodemographic data collection form and the Mental Health Literacy Scale developed O'Connor and Casey, between September 16th, 2019 and October 31st, 2019. Adaptation of the scale into Turkish was done by following the steps of translation, back translation, getting expert opinions and pilot application. The Mental Health Literacy Scale Turkish form was conducted to 282 adult individuals. The Scale has been tested with the content validity index for the scale validity; confirmatory factor analysis for construct validity; independent samples t-test to compare known group scores for; item analyses to test the scale reliability; Cronbach's alpha analysis for internal consistency of the total scale and subdomains; dependent samples t-test to compare the test-retest scores for time invariance; and intraclass correlation coefficient. The ethics committee permission was obtained and written consent was also received from the individuals. Results: The content validity index of the Turkish form of the Mental Health Literacy Scale, which was adapted into Turkish, was found to be 0.98. It was determined that the scale had six subdomains. The confirmatory factor analysis results of the scale indicated that the loadings of all items varied from 0.30 to 0.99. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the scale was found to be 0.89. It was determined that the Mental Health Literacy Scale score average of the individuals was 107.37 +/- 15.94. Discussion: The results of the validity and reliability study conducted to adapt the Mental Health Literacy Scale into Turkish, showed that this scale can be used to measure mental health literacy level. The Turkish form of the scale can be used safely in programs to be performed in the Turkish society to measure and develop knowledge, beliefs and attitudes regarding mental health literacy level.Öğe Turkish Validity and Reliability of the Smartphone Overuse Screening Questionnaire(2022) Kuru, Tacettin; Uymaz, Pelin; Cömertoğlu, Seher; Çelenk, SinemThis study aims to examine Turkish validity and reliability of the Smartphone Overuse Screening Questionnaire. The study group consisted of 400 students enrolled in different departments of a public university. The Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version and the Young’s Internet Addiction Test-Short Form were used for criterion validity. For the internal consistency of the scale, the Cronbach’s alpha was calculated. Five items were removed from the questionnaire due to high covariance error in the items loaded into different factors. The new 23-item scale consisted of 6 factors with acceptable goodness-of-fit values. (?2/df = 2.83, root mean square error of approximation = 0.06, Comparative Fit Index = 0.90, Goodness of Fit Index = 0.87, Incremental Fit Index = 0.90). For the total score of the scale, the Cronbach’s alpha was 0.93 and test– retest reliability coefficient was .79. (p < .001). The total item correlation was found to be between .386 and .768. The Turkish Smartphone Overuse Screening Questionnaire showed a positive correlation with both the Young’s Internet Addiction Test-Short Form and the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version. The results indicate that the Smartphone Overuse Screening Questionnaire can be used as a valid and reliable scale by both researchers and practitioners while examining problematic smartphone use .
