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    Effect on the Thermal Performance of a Bio-based Phase Change Material with the Addition of Graphite with Surfactants
    (Taylor & Francis Inc, 2024) Sheikh, Yahya; Orhan, Mehmet Fatih; Kanoglu, Mehmet; Umair, Muhammed; Mehaisi, Elmehaisi
    This work presents an experimental investigation into how adding graphite with different surfactants to a bio-based phase change material (PCM) affects its cooling performance. Graphite-based phase change materials (GraPCMs) are prepared by stirring and sonicating graphite with different surfactants, including Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate, Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate (SDBS), and Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS), in a liquid bio-based PCM. Based on the experiments, the thermal conductivity of the bio-based PCM is increased by 240% to 0.748W/m center dot K and 218% to 0.70W/m center dot K when mixed with graphite-SDBS and graphite-SDS, respectively, at a 5% mass fraction of graphite. The ratio of 1:3 graphite to surfactant at a 5% mass fraction of graphite results in the longest amount of time for GraPCM-SDBS and GraPCM-SDS to reach the reference temperature of 43 degrees C, with delays of 185 and 175 s, respectively. It is observed that increasing the concentration of surfactant leads to further delay in reaching the reference temperature in the case of GraPCM-SDS. The results agree with the literature, as the surfactants and graphite enhanced the thermal conductivity of the PCM.
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    Öğe
    Heat transfer enhancement of a bio-based PCM/metal foam composite heat sink
    (Elsevier, 2022) Sheikh, Yahya; Orhan, Mehmet Fatih; Kanoglu, Mehmet
    Effects of phase change materials (PCMs) filling height and copper foam pore densities on the cooling perfor-mance of a bio-PCM composite-based heat sink are investigated. In this respect, three filling height ratios of 1.0, 1.3, and 1.6 as well as three copper foam samples with pore densities of 35, 80, and 95 pores per inch (PPIs) are examined. Temperature profiles of the flat plate, the time required to reach specified temperatures, and the enhancement ratios at various temperatures and filling ratios are used to evaluate the thermal performance of the PCM composite-based heat sink. The investigation enables the determination of the optimal PCM filling height for maximum cooling performance of the heat sink. The results show that the optimal PCM filling height is 1.3 times the copper foam thickness and that a PCM/copper foam composite with 95 PPI pore density produces the best cooling performance with enhancement ratios of 1.54 and 1.44 under 10 and 15 W heat loads, respectively.