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Öğe Analysis of navicular drop test values of patients with plantar fasciitis(Bayrakol Medical Publisher, 2022) Dikici, Rumeysa; Uysal, Ismihan Ilknur; Karahan, Ali Yavuz; Fazliogullari, ZelihaAim: The aim of this study is to investigate the usability of navicular drop test (NDT) in the diagnosis of plantar fasciitis (PFs). Material and Methods: Fifty patients aged 35-60 years who were diagnosed with PF in the physical therapy clinic and 50 healthy participants in the same age range were included in this study. Age, height, weight, dominant lower extremity of all participants were determined and body mass index was calculated. The navicular drop test measurements of all participants were performed. Data were compared between the two groups. Results: The body mass index (BMI) in the PFs group was statistically significantly higher than in the control group (p<0.05). The right foot was dominant (93%) in both groups and PFs was more common on the right side in the patient group (p<0,05). The NDT data were statistically significantly higher in the PFs group on the right and left sides. Discussion: Besides the fact that BMI is an important risk factor for the formation of PF, an increase in the amount of displacement in the navicular tubercle due to overloading of the extremity may further increase this risk. We believe that the diagnosis of PFs can be supported by NDT in physical examination.Öğe Analysis of the brain MR image of a patient with anosmia due to Covid-19 by voxel-based morphometry-Case report(Wiley, 2021) Avnioglu, Seda; Etli, Mustafa; Dikici, Rumeysa[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Correlation of some anatomical angles of the shoulder with rotator cuff syndrome(Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2023) Candan, Busra; Torun, Ebru; Dikici, Rumeysa; Avnioglu, Seda; Gunal, Mehmet YalcinBackground: Shoulder movement occurs through the coordinated work of muscles, tendons, ligaments, and bones, primarily that affect the glenohumeral joint. Some distances and the angles between the bones forming this joint are important in shoulder pathologies. In this study, we aimed to determine the evaluation of nine different radiological parameters related to acromion and humerus in rotator cuff syndrome and control group patients. Materials and Methods: A total of 400 patients' routine clinic radiographs were retrospectively assessed, which have rotator cuff syndrome (n = 210), and control group (n = 190). We measured the critical shoulder angle (CSA), distance of glenoid-acromion (GA), distance of glenoid-humeral head (GH), acromial index, lateral acromial angle (LAA), total shoulder arthroplasty angle (TSA), reverse shoulder arthroplasty angle (RSA), Point T represents the superior border of the glenoid cavity, Point S represents the inferior border of the glenoid cavity, point R represents the intersection of the supraspinatus fossa line with the glenoid surface. RST angle, and greater tuberosity angle (GTA) angle. We determined the type of acromion. Results: We determined that the GH, TSA, RST, and GTA were significantly different between rotator cuff syndrome and control group patients. When we evaluated the acromion type, Type 2 was the most common type. Different from the literature, when we evaluated the relationship between acromion types and angles, we determined that LAA, GA, and TSA parameters were significantly different between acromion types. Conclusions: In this study, we determined the importance of measurements and angles in rotator cuff syndrome. We think that the relationship between acromion types and parameters can contribute to the literature. Moreover, we believe that our study will contribute to the literature in terms of gathering many angles that are important in shoulder pathologies in a single study.Öğe Decreased frontal and orbital volumes and increased cerebellar volumes in patients with anosmia Of Unknown origin: A subtle connection?(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2023) Avnioglu, Seda; Sahin, Caner; Cankaya, Seyda; Ozen, Ozkan; Dikici, Rumeysa; Yilmaz, Halil; Velioglu, Halil AzizPurpose: Neuroimaging studies have shown that anosmia is accompanied by a decreased olfactory bulb volume, yet little is known about alterations in cerebral and cerebellar lobule volumes. The purpose of this study was to investigate structural brain alterations in anosmic patients.Methods: Sixteen anosmic patients (mean age 42.62 +/- 16.57 years; 6 women and 10 men) and 16 healthy controls (mean age 43.37 +/- 18.98 years; 9 women and 7 men) were included in this retrospective study. All subjects who underwent magnetic resonance imaging scans were analyzed using VolBrain and voxel-based morphometry after olfactory testing.Results: Despite being statistically insignificant, analysis using VBM revealed greater gray matter (GM) and white matter in the anosmia group compared to the healthy subjects. However, decreased GM (p < 0.001) and increased cerebellar (p = 0.046) volumes were observed in the anosmic patients.Conclusions: The study revealed structural brain alterations in specific areas beyond the olfactory bulb. Our re-sults indicate that the cerebellum may play an exceptional role in the olfactory process and that this will be worth evaluating with further dynamic neuroimaging studies.Öğe Does race have a role in the effect of fingerprint on gender?(2021) Avnioğlu, Seda; Dikici, Rumeysa; Yılmaz, HalilAim: Fingerprint is one of the personal and reliable physical features. The fingerprint has an important role in forensics, and it is used in the detection of criminals and identity checks. Studies on different races have been conducted, but no interracial comparison has been found in the literature. In this study, we have investigated the effect of race on finger ridge using the same method on 5 different races. Methods: In our study, the right thumb prints of 355 (148 female, 207 male) students aged 17-25 years in our school were taken with an ink pad (stamp) and recorded along with their ages, sexes, and races. Data were analysed by sex and race. Results: In the comparison by sex, the finger ridge counts of male (11.94±2.08) and female (12.76±2.02) participants were found to be statistically significantly different (p<0.001). Participants were classified as Turkish, Arab, Russian, Turkmen, and African. The difference in finger ridge counts between Turkish-Africans was found to be statistically significant in the comparison by races (p<0.05). Conclusion: Comparison of finger ridge counts by sex has been studied on many races, but each study has been conducted with a different method. In our study, we aimed to contribute to the literature by examining how the finger ridge counts of men and women differ in 5 different races by using the same method. Although the data we obtained are compatible with the literature for the Turkish race, there are differences for other races.Öğe Fatty infiltration and morphology of cervical muscles in patients with temporomandibular disorders: A case-control study(Wroclaw Medical Univ, 2024) Kaynak, Besime Ahu; Tas, Serkan; Tufek, Muhammed Taha; Dag, Figen; Dikici, RumeysaBackground. Changes in the fatty infiltration and/or muscle volume of neck muscles can alter cervical spine alignment and cranial load distribution, which may cause pain in the orofacial region. Objectives. The aim of the study was to examine the muscle volume and fatty infiltration of neck muscles in patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Material and methods. This case-control study included 18 patients with TMD and 18 age- and sex-matched controls. The muscle volume and fatty infiltration of the neck muscles of the participants were measured using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ITK-SNAP software. The 3D models of the sternocleidomastoid (SCM), splenius capitis (SPLC), semispinalis cervicis (SC)-semispinalis capitis (SCP), and multifidus (M) muscles within the C3-C7 range were created using ITK-SNAP, a semi-automatic segmentation software. The models were used to determine the volumes and fatty infiltration levels. The Neck Disability Index (NDI) was used to assess neck pain-related disability. The severity of TMD was determined using the Fonseca Anamnestic Index (FAI), while jaw-related disability was measured with the Jaw Functional Limitation Scale-20 (JFLS-20). Pain levels were recorded at rest and during chewing using the numeric rating scale (NRS). Results. There were no statistically significant differences in total muscle volume, fatty infiltration volume and fatty infiltration percentage of the SCM, SPLC, SCP, SC, and M muscles between the 2 groups (p > 0.05). The patient group had higher NDI scores compared to the controls (p < 0.001). The NDI scores correlated positively with the JFLS-20 (r = 0.831, p < 0.001), FAI (r = 0.815, p < 0.001) and NRS scores at rest (r = 0.753, p < 0.001) and during chewing (r = 0.686, p < 0.001). Conclusions. The present study did not identify any significant differences in the neck muscle volume or fatty infiltration between the TMD patients and controls. However, the severity of neck disability was found to correlate with jaw function, pain and TMD levels.Öğe Investigation of the Relationship Between foot Deformities and Radiographic Measurements of the Talus and Calcaneus(2022) Candan, Büşra; Torun, Ebru; Dikici, RumeysaThe weight of the body is transmitted to the foot through the subtalar joint and talus. Considering the important location of the talus and calcaneus, the morphological structures of these bones may affect the biomechanics of the subtalar joint. At the same time, the morphological structure of these bones is important in some common foot deformities. We aimed to investigate whether the various measurements of the talus and calcaneus are associated with different foot deformities in this study. In this study, radiography images of 158 (72 male and 86 female) patients within the mean age of 44 years were retrospectively examined. Eleven different measurements of the talus and calcaneus were obtained from the lateral and antero-posterior radiographs of the patients. A total of 158 patient's routine clinic radiographs were retrospectively assessed, which have calcaneal spur (n=63), hallux valgus (n=32) and control group (n=63). We determined that the body height of the calcaneus, maximum width of the head of the talus, minimum anterior width of the calcaneus were significantly different between calcaneal spur group and control group. Maximum length fibular malleolar facet of the talus was significantly different between age groups. And we determined that the calcaneal index was significantly different between hallux valgus group and control groups. Also all measurements were significantly different between males and females. As a result, some measurements that significantly determine the morphology of the talus and calcaneus were found to be significant between deformity groups and control groups. We think that our study will contribute to the literature as it is the first study in which the measurements obtained from the radiographic images of the talus and calcaneus are associated with foot deformities.Öğe Kabakulağa Bağlı İşitme Kaybı: Vaka Sunumu ve Derleme(Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi, 2022) Dikici, Rumeysa; Candan, Büşra; Sarısakaloğlu, TahaÇocukluk çağındaki işitme kayıpları konuşma, lisan öğrenme, zekâ gelişimi, okul başarısı gibi önemli konularda olumsuz etkiye sahiptir. Bu derlemeyle; 12 yıllık izlemi olan, kabakulağa bağlı unilateral işitme kaybı yaşayan bir vakadan yola çıkarak kabakulağa bağlı işitme kaybının literatürdeki yerini belirleyip, ileride yapılacak çalışmalara katkı sağlamayı hedefledik. 20 yaşındaki erkek hasta, 8 yaşında iken soğuk havada dışarıya çıktıktan 2 gün sonra aniden duymamaya başladığını, şikâyetlerine ateş ve ağrının eşlik ettiğini belirtmiştir. Tedavi için geç kalındığı söylenen hasta unilateral işitme kaybıyla hayatına devam etmiştir. Literatür taramaları ile konumuzla ilgili çalışmaları değerlendirdik. Kabakulakta klinik olarak en sık %60-70 parotit, %25 epididimo-orşit, %1-10 ensefalit ve %4 geçici yüksek frekans işitme kaybı görülmektedir. Literatüre göre unilateral kalıcı işitme kaybı 1/20.000 vakada görülmektedir. Yalnızca çocuklarda değil yetişkinlerde de kabakulak virüsünün tama yakın işitme kaybına ve ciddi komplikasyonlara yol açabileceği rapor edilmiştir. İşitme kaybına ve kabakulak şüphesine erken müdahalenin önemi hakkında aile bilgilendirmeleri yapılmalı, aşılamanın önemi vurgulanmalıdır. Kabakulağa bağlı işitme kayıpları çeşitlilik gösterdiği için vaka çalışmalarının değerlendirilmesinin faydalı olacağını düşünmekteyiz.Öğe Prevalence of Accessory Renal Artery In Aortic Aneurysms(2020) Etli, Mustafa; Avnioglu, Seda; Dikici, RumeysaIntroduction: Open surgical procedures and endovascular aortic procedures are the most fearedrenal injuries in abdominal aortic surgery. The presence of renal anomalies and clear localization during aneurysm repair brings surgical success. In this article, we aimed to show the importance of renal anomalies in terms of mortality and morbidity in aneurysm repair.Materials and Methods: Between January 2017 and January 2019, 250 patients with aortic aneurysm and CT angiography were included in the study.The files of the patients who underwent computerized contrast angiographyforaorticaneurysmin Trainingand Research Hospital were reviewed retrospectively. Results: Bilateral renal artery was detected in four male patients; and left accessory renal artery was detected in five male and three female patients. At the end of the study, 250 patients were screened; and bilateral renal arteries were detected in 1.6%, left accessory arteries were detected in 3.2% of the eight patients.Conclusions: Itisimportantthatsurgeonsand radiologists know the accessory arterial variations not only in abdominal aortic surgery, but also in recent years duetoincreased renaltransplantation reconstruction, urological and radiological surgical techniques.Öğe The Prevalence of Accessory Ossicles, Sesamoid Bones, and Biphalangism of the Foot and Ankle: A Radiographic Study Open Access(2022) Candan, Büşra; Torun, Ebru; Dikici, RumeysaAbstract Background: Accessory ossicles, sesamoid bones, and biphalangism of toes are the most common developmental variations of the foot. These bones may be associated with painful syndromes; however, their clinical importance is not well understood because the reported prevalence varies widely. Therefore, we aimed to investigate these variants in Turkish subjects. Methods: A total of 1651 foot radiographs were retrospectively assessed. Radiographs of feet were examined regarding the prevalence, sex, and bilaterality of accessory ossicles, sesamoid bones, and biphalangism in Turkish subjects. Results: Accessory ossicles (26.1%) and sesamoid bones (8%) were detected. The most common accessory ossicles were os trigonum (9.8%), accessory navicular bone (7.9%), and os peroneum (5.8%). Also, we detected os supratalare (0.48%), os calcanei secundarium (0.42%) os subfibulare (0.42%), os supranaviculare (0.36%), os vesalianum (0.30%), os subtibiale (0.24%), os intermetatarseum (0.12%), and os subcalcis (0.12%). We observed bipartite hallux sesamoid in 1.8% and interphalangeal sesamoid bone of the hallux in 0.7% of radiographs. Incidences of metatarsophalangeal sesamoid bones were found as 0.6%, 0.06%, 0.6%, and 5.8% in the second, third, fourth, and fifth digit, respectively. We observed biphalangeal toe in 0.5%, 1.7%, 3.5%, and 37.6% in the second, third, fourth, and fifth toe, respectively. Conclusion: This study is the first detailed report on the incidence of the most common variants of the foot and ankle in a wide-ranging patients’ series in Turkish subjects. Our study’s findings will contribute to reducing misdiagnosis. Clinical Relevance: The results of this study may provide anatomical data that could help clinicians in the diagnosis and management of disorders that present with pain and discomfort in the feet. Knowledge of these variants is important to prevent misinterpreting them as fractures.
