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Öğe Existence, uniqueness and numerical solution of stochastic fractional differential equations with integer and non-integer orders(Amer Inst Mathematical Sciences-Aims, 2024) Araz, Seda I. G. R. E. T.; Cetin, Mehmet Akif; Atangana, AbdonThe parametrized approach is extended in this study to find solutions to differential equations with fractal, fractional, fractal-fractional, and piecewise derivatives with the inclusion of a stochastic component. The existence and uniqueness of the solution to the stochastic Atangana-Baleanu fractional differential equation are established using Caratheodory's existence theorem. For the solution of differential equations using piecewise differential operators, which take into account combining deterministic and stochastic processes utilizing certain significant mathematical tools such as fractal and fractal-fractional derivatives, the applicability of the parametrized technique is being examined. We discuss the crossover behaviors of the model obtained by including these operators and we present some illustrative examples for some problems with piecewise differential operators.Öğe Prediction of COVID-19 spread with models in different patterns: A case study of Russia(De Gruyter Poland Sp Z O O, 2024) Cetin, Mehmet Akif; Araz, Seda IgretThis study deals with a mathematical model that examines the spread of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). This model has been handled with different processes such as deterministic, stochastic, and deterministic-stochastic. First of all, a detailed analysis is presented for the deterministic model, which includes the positivity of the solution, the basic reproduction number, the disease, and endemic equilibrium points. Then, for the stochastic model, we investigate under which conditions, the solution exists and is unique. Later, model is reconsidered with the help of the piecewise derivative, which can combine deterministic and stochastic processes. Numerical simulations are presented for all these processes. Finally, the model has been modified with the rate indicator function. The model presenting these four different situations is compared with the real data in Russia. According to the results obtained from these situations, the model that is obtained by adding the rate indicator function predicts the COVID-19 outbreak in Russia more accurately. Thus, it is concluded that the model with the rate indicator function presents more realistic approach than the previous ones.Öğe PRuFER ANALYSIS OF PERIODIC SINGULAR STURM-LIOUVILLE PROBLEM WITH PIECEWISE CHARACTERISTIC(World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd, 2022) Cetin, Mehmet Akif; Kablan, Abdullah; Manafov, Manaf DzhPrufer transformation is more effective and flexible in studying the spectral analysis of boundary value problem than using the classical methods in operator theory. The goal of this paper is to study Prufer approach to spectral analysis of periodic Sturm-Liouville problem with transmission condition. Since we are dealing with a singular problem, the characteristic function we obtained is a piecewise function. At the end of the study, the existence of eigenvalues of investigated problem by using Prufer transformation is given.Öğe Simultaneous identification of the solely time-dependent potential and source control terms from known moisture moments(Wiley, 2024) Alosaimi, Moataz; Tekin, Ibrahim; Cetin, Mehmet AkifPseudo-parabolic equations are commonly used as mathematical models in mechanics, biology, and physics to address various applied problems. One particular application involves describing moisture transfer dynamics in subsoil layers using pseudo-parabolic equations. This manuscript examines the inverse problem (IP) of identifying the moisture transfer function, along with the time-varying potential and source control terms, in a linear pseudo-parabolic equation from known moisture moments. We prove the existence of a unique solution to the inverse problem for sufficiently small times by employing the contraction principle. The inverse problem is reformulated as a nonlinear least-squares minimization problem, with the unknowns subjected to simple bounds. To guarantee stability, the Tikhonov regularization technique is utilized. For the numerical discretization, we develop the Crank-Nicolson finite-difference method to solve the direct problem. To solve the nonlinear least-squares minimization problem, we utilize the built-in subroutine lsqnonlin from the MATLAB optimization toolbox. We present and thoroughly discuss numerical outcomes for a benchmark test example, providing insights into the performance and effectiveness of the proposed methodology.












